The Great Pyramids
Towering over the desert for 4,500 years, the pyramids remain one of history’s greatest mysteries.
What Is a Pyramid?
A pyramid is a massive stone structure with a square base and four triangular sides that meet at a point.
Where Are the Famous Pyramids?
The most famous pyramids stand in Giza, Egypt, near the Nile River.
The Largest Pyramid
The Great Pyramid of Giza was built for Pharaoh Khufu around 2560 BCE. It was the tallest human-made structure for 3,800 years.
How Did They Build Them?
Huge limestone blocks were cut and transported by workers using ramps, sledges, and manpower.
Workers, Not Slaves
Skilled workers and laborers built the pyramids. They were fed, housed, and respected for their work.
Tombs for Pharaohs
Pyramids were royal tombs. Egyptians believed pharaohs needed grand monuments for the afterlife.
Secret Passages Inside
Inside are narrow corridors and hidden chambers. Some rooms are still being explored today.