The Lungs of the Earth
The Amazon produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen, earning the nickname “The Lungs of the Earth.”
A Massive Forest
The rainforest covers 5.5 million square kilometers. That’s bigger than India and half of Europe.
A Biodiversity Hotspot
More than 3 million species of plants and animals live here. Many aren’t found anywhere else.
Home to Indigenous Communities
Over 400 indigenous tribes live in the Amazon. Some groups remain uncontacted and live deep in the forest.
The Mighty Amazon River
The Amazon River is the world’s largest river by volume. It carries about 20% of Earth’s fresh river water.
New Species Found Often
Scientists discover hundreds of new species in the Amazon every year. Many are tiny insects, colorful frogs and unique plants.
It Makes Its Own Weather
The forest releases moisture into the air. This creates clouds and rain, helping control the region’s climate.
Threatened by Deforestation
Millions of trees are cut down each year. This affects wildlife, local people and global climate.
A Natural Medicine Cabinet
About 25% of modern medicines come from rainforest plants. Only a small part of the Amazon has been studied.
A Night That Never Sleeps
When the sun sets, the forest gets louder. Insects, frogs and nocturnal animals take over the soundscape.